Working Principle:
A cyclone separator utilizes the principle of centrifugal force to separate particles from a gas stream. The gas containing particles enters the cyclone separator tangentially at the top, creating a swirling motion within the cylindrical or conical chamber. As the gas spirals downward, centrifugal force causes the heavier particles to move towards the outer wall of the cyclone. The particles lose their momentum and gravity pulls them downward into a collection hopper, while the cleaned gas exits through an outlet at the top or side of the cyclone.
Components:
A typical cyclone separator consists of the following components:
- Inlet: The inlet is designed to introduce the gas stream tangentially, generating a vortex motion.
- Cyclone Chamber: The cyclone chamber is a cylindrical or conical section where the separation of particles occurs. It provides the necessary space for the swirling motion and particle collection.
- Outlet: The cleaned gas stream exits through an outlet located at the top or side of the cyclone.
- Collection Hopper: The collection hopper is located at the bottom of the cyclone and collects the separated particles for disposal or further processing.
- Dust Discharge: A dust discharge mechanism, such as a rotary valve or screw conveyor, is used to remove the collected particles from the collection hopper.
